Sporting Geography: Washington, D.C.
February 05, 2003 11:09 AM | General
February 5, 2003
This week the women’s basketball team travels to Washington D.C. to play the Georgetown University Hoyas. Let’s take a time out to learn a little bit about Washington D.C.
The District of Columbia — identical with the city of Washington— is the capital of the United States. It is located between Virginia and Maryland on the Potomac River. The district is named after Christopher Columbus.
D.C. history began in 1790 when Congress directed selection of a new capital site -- 100 square miles -- along the Potomac. When the site was determined, it included 30.75 square miles on the Virginia side of the river. In 1846, however, Congress returned that area to Virginia, leaving the 68.25 square miles ceded by Maryland in 1788. The seat of government was transferred from Philadelphia to Washington on Dec. 1, 1800, and President John Adams became the first resident in the White House. Until Nov. 3, 1967, three commissioners appointed by the president administered the District of Columbia. On that day, a government consisting of a mayor-commissioner and a nine-member council, all appointed by the president with the approval of the Senate, took office.
On May 7, 1974, the citizens of the District of Columbia approved a Home Rule Charter, giving them an elected mayor and 13-member council—its first elected municipal government in more than a century. The district also has one non-voting member in the House of Representatives and an elected Board of Education.
On Aug. 22, 1978, Congress passed a proposed constitutional amendment to give Washington, D.C., voting representation in the Congress. The amendment had to be ratified by at least 28 state legislatures within seven years to become effective. It died in 1985.
A petition asking for the district's admission to the Union as the 51st state was filed in Congress on Sept. 9, 1983. The district is continuing this drive for statehood. The federal government and tourism are the mainstays of the city's economy, and many unions, business, professional, and nonprofit organizations are headquartered there.
Visit again next week when we learn more about New Jersey.
Let's Goooooo Mountaineers!!!
